Question

In organisational communication, the 'grapevine' refers to:

A A formal communication channel established by management to disseminate policy updates downward through the hierarchy
B A structured peer feedback mechanism used in 360-degree performance appraisal systems
C The informal, unofficial communication network that develops spontaneously among employees, spreading information (including rumours) quickly and outside formal channels
D A digital intranet portal used by organisations to share internal news and announcements
E A weekly staff meeting where employees informally share updates across departments
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