Question

In December 2025, mutual funds added more than 1 crore shares in several stocks. Some of these stocks delivered positive returns of over 10%, while others declined by 10–20% during the same period despite similar accumulation. The observation that mutual funds continued to increase holdings even when stock prices fell suggests that institutional investors are primarily guided by (

  • A  valuation horizons, whereas stock prices in the short run are influenced by (
  • A , (
  • B  and (
  • B and (
  • C  factors. Select the correct option for (
  • C in the above passage.
A (A) long-term; (B) liquidity conditions; (C) risk sentiment
B (A) short-term; (B) dividend expectations; (C) accounting profits
C (A) speculative; (B) arbitrage constraints; (C) insider trading
D (A) passive; (B) index rebalancing; (C) regulatory limits
E (A) random; (B) noise trading; (C) absence of information
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