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Some of the most important types of direction in formal communication are: 1. Downward 2. Upward 3. Horizontal or Lateral 4. Diagonal or Cross-wise Diagonal or crosswise communication takes place when people working at the same level interact with those working at a higher or lower level of organizational hierarchy and across the boundaries of their reporting relationships. Here cross-functional relationships are built and ties are established between superiors and subordinates of different departments. A great deal of communication does not follow the organizational hierarchy but cuts across well drawn lines. Channels of such communication are general notices, informal meetings, formal conferences, lunch hour meetings etc.
The total strength of school A is 60% more than that of school B. In school A and B, out of total number of students, 10% and 20% respectively are girls...
Suyash allocates 30% of his earnings for expenses and distributes the rest between his wife and two children—a daughter and a son—in a 2:5 ratio, re...
A Company allow 8% commission on the total sales to its salesman but if the salesman is appointed on a fix salary of Rs. 10000 and 6% commission on the...
Niharika saves 25% of her salary in National Savings Certificate and spend 80% of the remaining amount on household items. If the cash in hand is Rs....
Rajesh spent 48% of his monthly income on food and 52% of the remaining of study. If total monthly savings (after spending on food and study) of Rajesh ...
Ajay spent 34% of his monthly income on rent and 46% of the remaining on food and the rest amount is saved by him which is Rs. 1782, then find the month...
An individual 'X' earned a total of Rs. 68,000 in December, which consisted of a fixed salary and a certain bonus. In January, th...
In a hospital, the ratio of nurses to doctors is 5:2. 30% of nurses and 40% of doctors are working in the emergency department, and 20% of the remaining...
What is the percentage change in the result when we add 25 to a certain number x, instead of subtracting 25 from the same number x?