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    Question

    In the following questions, four words in the sentence

    have been highlighted and numbered. These words may be incorrectly placed. You have to identify the pair of words that need to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. If no interchange is required, choose No interchange. The undermined (A) spread of digital misinformation has polarised (B) social divisions and unchecked (C) institutional credibility, rendering public discourse increasingly amplified (D) and fragmented.
    A both A-B and C-D Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B B-D Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Both A-C and B-D Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Both A-D and B-C Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E No interchange Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    The phrase “undermined spread of digital misinformation” is incorrect because misinformation is not undermined; rather, it is unchecked or uncontrolled. Similarly, “unchecked institutional credibility” is illogical because credibility is something that gets undermined, not left unchecked. Therefore, “undermined” (A) and “unchecked” (C) must be interchanged to restore meaning. Next, the phrase “polarised social divisions” is redundant and semantically weak because divisions are already polarised by definition. What misinformation actually polarises is public discourse, while divisions tend to become amplified. Hence, “polarised” (B) and “amplified” (D) must be interchanged. After both interchanges, the corrected sentence becomes: The unchecked spread of digital misinformation has amplified social divisions and undermined institutional credibility, rendering public discourse increasingly polarised and fragmented.

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