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      Question

      Directions: In the questions given below, a paragraph has been broken down into four sentences labeled (

      • A , (
      • B , (
      • C and (
      • D and arranged, not necessarily in the correct order. You have to find the correct order of arrangement from the options given below. A: Researchers from China wrote in their study published in the journal Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. B: This could be due to human-induced climate change and the influence of the ongoing El Nino. C: El Nino is the warm phase of a naturally occurring climate pattern. In July 2023, the World Meteorological Organization declared that El Nino conditions had risen in the tropical Pacific. D: The year 2023 is likely to become the warmest on record, a new study has warned. Β  E: There is a general concern about whether the shift of the tropical Pacific from the La Nina phase to the El Nino phase will bring about a new record-breaking event in global surface temperatures.
      A DABEC Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B ACDBE Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C DBCEA Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D BEADC Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E CEBAD Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      D: The paragraph starts with the statement that "The year 2023 is likely to become the warmest on record, a new study has warned." This sets the context for the discussion about climate and temperature. B: Sentence B follows, explaining that this warming trend could be attributed to human-induced climate change and the influence of the ongoing El Nino. It provides a potential explanation for the warming trend mentioned in sentence D. C: Sentence C comes next, introducing the concept of El Nino as the warm phase of a naturally occurring climate pattern. It also mentions the declaration by the World Meteorological Organization about El Nino conditions in July 2023, which adds more context to the discussion. E: Sentence E builds upon the information in the previous sentences by expressing a general concern about whether the shift from La Nina to El Nino in the tropical Pacific will lead to a new record-breaking event in global surface temperatures. It connects the El Nino discussion to the broader context of global climate trends. A: Finally, sentence A concludes the paragraph by mentioning that researchers from China conducted a study on this topic, providing a source and context for the information presented in the paragraph.

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