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      Question

      In the following questions, a sentence is given in

      Active Voice. Choose the correct option among the given 4 options that converts it into Passive Voice.  People believe that the organization has implemented effective measures to improve operational efficiency.
      A It is believed that effective measures have been implemented by the organization to improve operational efficiency. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Effective measures are believed to have been implemented by the organization to improve operational efficiency. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C The organization is believed to have implemented effective measures to improve operational efficiency. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Effective measures have believed to be implemented by the organization to improve operational efficiency. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      This is an impersonal passive construction: Active:  People believe that… Pattern: Subject + is believed to have + V3 Correct transformation: → The organization is believed to have implemented… Option analysis: A → grammatically correct but shifts structure to “It is believed…” (less direct transformation) B → focuses on “effective measures” instead of original subject (changes emphasis) C → correct subject-based transformation  D → grammatically incorrect (have believed to be implemented )  Hence, C is the most accurate answer.

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