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      Question

      Comparative statics in mathematics/economics refers

      to:
      A The dynamic adjustment path an economy takes from one equilibrium to another over time Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B The comparison of two different static equilibria before and after a change in an exogenous parameter, without analysing the transition path Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C A method of solving differential equations to find the time path of endogenous variables Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D The use of the Jacobian matrix to determine the local stability of a dynamic system Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Comparative statics compares two equilibrium positions β€” the initial equilibrium and the new one after an exogenous parameter change β€” WITHOUT examining how the economy moves between them. Method: F(y*, xβ‚€) = 0 β†’ change xβ‚€ to x₁ β†’ find new y** where F(y**, x₁) = 0 β†’ compare y* and y**. The mathematical tool is the implicit function theorem / Jacobian to derive βˆ‚y*/βˆ‚x. Example: In IS-LM, a rise in G shifts IS right. Comparative statics asks: what are the new Y* and r*? It does NOT ask how the economy adjusts over time to reach the new equilibrium. Options (A), (C), (D) all describe dynamic / stability analysis concepts, not comparative statics.

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