Question
Bacterial pathogenicity is primarily controlled by:
Solution
Type-III secretion systems inject effector proteins directly into host cells, crucial for virulence in pathogens like Pseudomonas and Xanthomonas. Other systems transport toxins or enzymes.
What is the penalty for non-compliance with the provisions of the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961?
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I. The rise of the Mughal Dynasty in Delhi.
II. The influence of the East India C...
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