Question
Besides the traditional techniques of budgetary control
and standard costing, there are several other techniques of control that have been developed in modern times Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions- Besides the traditional techniques of budgetary control and standard costing, there are several other techniques of control that have been developed in modern times. Break-even analysis as a technique of control consists of the analysis of costs in relation to changes in the volume of sales and its impact on profit. It is basically concerned with determining the relationship between cost, volume of sales and profit. One of the major concerns of the management of an enterprise relates to the impact of changes in the volume of sales on profits. It is of interest to them to know the volume of sales at which costs will be fully covered and beyond which profits will be earned. For this purpose two types of costs are distinguished. Variable costs (like direct material costs, direct wages, etc.) and Fixed costs (like factory and office rent, managers’ salary, etc.). I f production and sales increase, variable cost per unit remains constant but fixed cost per unit declines.Solution
The correct answer is D
рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рд╕реНрдкрд░реНрд╢ рд╡реНрдпрдВрдЬрди рдХрд┐рддрдиреЗ рд╣реИрдВ
'рдордХреНрдЦрд┐рдпрд╛рдБ рдорд╛рд░рдирд╛' рдореБрд╣рд╛рд╡рд░реЗ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдЕрд░реНрде рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
тАШ рдЬрдм рд╡рд░реНрд╖рд╛ рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИ рддрдм рдирджреА рдореЗрдВ рдкрд╛рдиреА рднрд░ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИредтАЩ рдпрд╣ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛...
рдирд┐рдореНрди рд╢рдмреНрджреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрддрд░ рдХреЛ рдЕрд░реНрде рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд╕реНрдкрд╖реНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗ рдПрд╡рдВ рд╕рд╣реА рд╡рд┐рдХ...
'рдЬреЛ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдкрдж рд╕реЗ рд╣рдЯрд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛ' рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рдЙрдкрдпреБрдХреНрдд рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛
'рд╕рд░реНрдк' рдХрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╡рд╛рдЪреА рд╢рдмреНрдж рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ
рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд░рд┐рдХреНрдд рд╕реНрдерд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдХреА рдкреВрд░реНрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдЪрд╛рд░-рдЪрд╛рд░ рд╡я┐╜...
рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛ рдХреА рдЪрд╛рд╣ рд░рдЦрдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ тАЬ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ-
' рдЕрдиреНрддрд░реНрдирд┐рд╣рд┐рдд ' рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рд╕рдВрдзрд┐-рд╡рд┐рдЪреНрдЫреЗрдж рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛
'рдорд╛рдирд╡ рдиреЗ рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рдкрдврд╝реА рд╣реИред' рдЗрд╕ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдХрд╛рд▓ рд╣реИ?