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“जो शब्द संज्ञा या सर्वनाम की विशेषता अथवा हीनता बताए, ‘विशेषण’ कहलाता है और वह संज्ञा या सर्वनाम ‘विशेष्य’ के नाम से जाना जाता है।”
नीचे लिखे वाक्यों को देखें-
अच्छा आदमी सभी जगह सम्मान पाता है।
बुरे आदमी को अपमानित होना पड़ता है।
उक्त उदाहरणों में ‘अच्छा’ और ‘बुरा’ विशेषण एवं ‘आदमी’ विशेष्य हैं। विशेषण हमारी जिज्ञासाओं का शमन (समाधान) भी करता है। उक्त उदाहण में ही- कैसा आदमी? – अच्छा/बुरा
इस वाक्य में पीली विशेषण हैं और विशेष्य साड़ी हैं
Statements:
No poem is a story.
All stories are novels.
All novels are articles.
Conclusions:
I. All articles are...
Statements:
Only Phase are Dream.
No Phase is an Aspirant.
Only a few Officers are Aspirants.
No Officer is a Talent.
Statements:
Only Doctor are Pilots
Some Doctor are not Lawyer
100% Lawyer are Teacher
Conclusions:
I. Some Lawyer are...
Statements: Some bricks are hotels.
All bananas are bricks.
No apple is a brick.
Some copies are bricks.
Conclus...
Statement:
Each O is P.
Only a few P are J.
Some J are K.
Conclusion:
I. All P are O.
II. All O are not ...
Statement:
At-least some chairs are tables.
A few tables are fans.
Only a few windows are tables.
All tables are doors.
Statements: some record are folder.
No folder is a data.
...
Statements:
No slim is weak
All weak is lean
Some lean is fat
Mostly lean is big
Conclusions:
I. No big is sli...
Statements:
Some Mobile are Sim
All Mobile are Cable
No Cable is an Adapter
Only a few Cups are Adapter
Statements: All pen are pencil.
All pencil are mobile.
...