Question
In the following question below are given some
statements followed by some conclusions based on those statements. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusion logically follows the given statements. Statements: All Apples are Banana. Some Banana are Pears. No Apple is Orange. Conclusions: I. Some Banana are not Orange. II. Some Pears are Apples. III. No Banana is Orange.Solution
All Apples are Banana (A) → Conversion → Some Banana are Apples (A) + No Apple is Orange (E) → Some Banana are not Orange (O). Hence conclusion I follows but conclusion III does not follow. All Apples are Banana (A) + Some Banana are Pears (I) → No conclusion. Hence conclusion II does not follow.
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