Question
In each question a statement is given, followed by two
assumptions, numbered I and II. An assumption is supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Statement: Health experts have advised the government to impose stricter regulations on the sale of junk food near schools, citing rising cases of childhood obesity. Assumptions: I. Easy access to junk food contributes to childhood obesity. II. Children frequently buy junk food from shops located near schools.Solution
The statement says health experts want stricter regulations on junk food sales near schools because of rising childhood obesity. This makes sense only if they assume that junk food consumption contributes to obesity тЖТ Assumption I is implicit. They specifically mention regulating shops near schools, which implies that children often buy junk food from these nearby outlets тЖТ Assumption II is also implicit. Since both assumptions are required to justify the recommendation.
рдШреБрдордХреНрдХрдбрд╝ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпрдп рд╣реИ:
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдЪрд┐рдиреНрд╣ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧ рд╣рд░реНрд╖, рдШреГрдгрд╛, рдЖрд╢реНрдЪрд░реНрдп я┐╜...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ тАЬрдЧрд┐рд░рд┐рдзрд░тАЭ рдореЗрдВ┬а рдХреМрди-рд╕рд╛ рд╕рдорд╛рд╕ рд╣реИрдВ ?
рдпреБрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕реВрдЪреА рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛-
'рджреНрд░реМрдкрджреА' рдХрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╡рд╛рдЪреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ
рдЕрд╡рд░ рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдкрд░реАрддрд╛рд░реНрдердХ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╣реИ -
рд░рд┐рдХреНрдд рд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрдпреБрдХреНрдд рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛?
рдореИрдВ ______________ рджрд░реН...
рдХреМрди-рд╕рд╛ рд╢рдмреНрдж 'рдЗрдиреНрджреНрд░' рдХрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╡рд╛рдЪреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ?
'рд╢реНрдпрд╛рдо рдЖрдпрд╛ рд╣реИрдВ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдХрд╛ рдХрд╛рд▓ рд╣реИ?
рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░реАрдп рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдирд┐рджреЗрд╢рд╛рд▓рдп рдХреЗ рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рд╢реАрд░реНрд╖рд╕реНрде рд╡рд┐рджреНрд╡рд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ я┐╜...