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Question

A paragraph has been provided. From the options given below, choose the sentence that continues the paragraph in the most appropriate way.

Passage

Since a diversified diet that meets all nutritional requirements is difficult to provide, fortification of food is relied upon by many countries to prevent malnutrition. The World Health Organisation estimates that deficiency of key micronutrients such as iron, vitamin A and iodine together affects a third of the world’s population; in general, insufficient consumption of vitamins and minerals remains problematic. Viewed against the nutrition challenge India faces, processed foods with standards-based fortification can help advance overall health goals, starting with maternal health. It is imperative, for a start, to make iron-fortified food widely available, since iron deficiency contributes to 20% of maternal deaths and is associated with nearly half of all maternal deaths. The shadow of malnutrition extends to the children that women with anaemia give birth to.

A Low intake of vitamins, zinc and folate also causes a variety of health issues, particularly when growing children are deprived. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
B The benefit is maximised when there is a focus also on adequate intake of oils and fats, which are necessary for the absorption of micronutrients and something poorer households often miss in their diet. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
C The efficacy of the fortification standards introduced by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) will depend on enforcement. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
D They often have low birth weight, are pre-term, and suffer from poor development and lower cognitive abilities Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
E It is important to ensure that all sections of producers meet the norms, since the FSSAI plans to get local flour mills to add premixed nutrients Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

Solution

The last sentence of the passage mentions the fact that the effects of malnutrition extend to the children of anemic women. "They often have low birth weight, are pre-term, and suffer from poor development and lower cognitive abilities." this sentence tells us in what way these effects are extended to the children. Hence it is the appropriate sentence to follow the passage.

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