Question
Mr. Sharma invested Rs. 9600 in Scheme 'A', which offers
compound interest at a rate of 'r'% per annum, compounded annually for 2 years. After 2 years, he earned Rs. 2,550 as interest. Subsequently, he reinvested the total amount received from Scheme 'A' into Scheme 'B' for a period of 4 years. Scheme 'B' provides simple interest at a rate of (r + 2.5)% per annum. Calculate the interest he earned from Scheme 'B' at the end of 4 years.Solution
Total amount received from scheme 'A' = Rs. 9600 + 2550 = Rs. 12150
We know that, Amount = P x (1 + rate/100) time
So, 12150 = 9600 (1 + r/100) 2
Or, (12150/9600) = (1 + r/100) 2
Or, (81/64) = (1 + r/100) 2
Or, (9/8) 2 = (1 + r/100) 2
Or, (9 - 8) /8 = (r/100)
Or, (1/8) = (r/100)
Or, 'r' = 12.5
So, rate of interest for scheme 'B' = (12.5 + 2.5) % = 15%
So, interest received from scheme 'B' = 12150 X 0.15 X 4 = Rs. 7,290
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