Question
A builder needs to transport sand and gravel. A truck
can carry 4 tons of sand and 3 tons of gravel. A van can carry 2 tons of sand and 2 tons of gravel. The site needs at least 16 tons of sand and 12 tons of gravel. If the cost per trip for a truck is ₹800 and van is ₹600, minimize the transportation cost.Solution
Each truck carries 4 tons of sand and 3 tons of gravel. Each van carries 2 tons of sand and 2 tons of gravel. The requirement is:
- At least 16 tons of sand: 4x + 2y ≥ 16
- At least 12 tons of gravel: 3x + 2y ≥ 12
- Non-negativity: x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
So y = 4 works ⇒ Point: (2, 4) Try x = 0: Sand: 4×0 + 2y ≥ 16 ⇒ y ≥ 8 Gravel: 3×0 + 2y ≥ 12 ⇒ y ≥ 6 y = 8 satisfies ⇒ Point: (0, 8) Calculate cost at feasible points
- At (4, 0): C = 800×4 + 600×0 = ₹3200
- At (2, 4): C = 800×2 + 600×4 = ₹4000
- At (0, 8): C = 800×0 + 600×8 = ₹4800
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