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      Question

      The roots of xΒ² βˆ’ (k+3)x + (3k βˆ’ 1) = 0 are real

      and distinct, and the larger root exceeds the smaller by 5. Find k.
      A 2 ± √12 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B 3 ± √21 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C 5 ± √11 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D 3 ± √29 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      ATQ,

      Let roots a, b with a βˆ’ b = 5 and a + b = k+3, ab = 3k βˆ’ 1. Then (a βˆ’ b)Β² = (a + b)Β² βˆ’ 4ab β‡’ 25 = (k+3)Β² βˆ’ 4(3k βˆ’ 1). β‡’ 25 = kΒ² + 6k + 9 βˆ’ 12k + 4 β‡’ 0 = kΒ² βˆ’ 6k βˆ’ 12. k = [6 Β± √(36 + 48)]/2 = [6 Β± √84]/2 = [6 Β± 2√21]/2 = 3 Β± √21. Both make distinct real roots. Answer: k = 3 Β± √21.

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