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      Question

      Let x represent the largest number that can divide the

      numbers 603, 1698, and 1041, leaving the same remainder in each case. Calculate the value of 2xβˆ’r+5, where r is the common remainder.
      A 278 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B 384 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C 182 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D 224 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E None of these Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Let the number which divides 603, 1698 and 1041 be x and the remainder be r. Hence, x divides (603 – r), (1698 – r) and (1041 – r). Then, x divides (1698 - r – (1041 - r)) and x divides (1041 - r – (603 - r)) x divides 657 and x divides 438. Hence, H.C.F of 657 and 438 = 219 r = 603 – 219 Γ— 2 = 603 – 438 = 165 Therefore, 2x – r + 5 = 2 Γ— 219 - 165 + 5 = 278

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