Question
If (6x + y) = 180 and 5x:2y = 25:12, then find the
value of (2x² + 5y²).Solution
Given, 5x:2y = 25:12 Or, 5x × 12 = 2y × 25 Or, 60x = 50y So, x:y = 5:6 So, let the values of 'x' and 'y' be '5k' and '6k', respectively. ATQ, (6x + y) = 180 Or, 6 × 5k + 1 × 6k = 180 Or, 30k + 6k = 180 Or, 36k = 180 So, 'k' = 5 Therefore, values of 'x' and 'y' are 25 and 30, respectively. So, (2x² + 5y²) = (2 × 25² + 5 × 30²) = (2 × 625 + 5 × 900) = (1250 + 4500) = 5,750 Hence, option d.
- A mixture of salt and water has a ratio of 2:1. After adding 8 liters of water, the amount of salt becomes 12 liters more than the amount of water. What wa...
 There is 135 litres of mixture of milk and water in a jar. The ratio of quantity of milk to water in the jar is 4:3, respectively. If ‘x’ litres of ...
A milkman mixed milk and water in an empty container in the ratio 13:9. The quantity of milk mixed was bought by the milkman at the rate of Rs. 44/litre...
- Rice worth Rs. 32/kg and Rs. 48/kg are mixed with a third variety in the ratio 3:1:2, respectively. If the final mixture is worth Rs. 38/kg, then the price...
 Three types of wheats costing Rs. 60/kg, Rs. 80/kg and Rs. 100/kg are mixed in the ratio of 3:2:1 respectively. Find the average cost of wheat per kg. A...
A shopkeeper blends 5 kg of coffee at Rs. 12 per kg with 7 kg at Rs. 8 per kg. What is the cost price (in Rs.) of the mixture per kg?
Bucket A holds 600 liters of a mixture with milk and water in a 3:5 ratio. Calculate the percentage, 'x', of the mixture removed if the extracted portio...
- Mixture ‘P’ has milk and water in the ratio 5:3 respectively. Mixture ‘Q’ has milk and water in the ratio 4:1 respectively. If 96 litres of ‘P’...
 if 70 liters of milk solution contains 60% milk, how much milk should be added to make the solution 80% milk?
A vessel is completely filled with milk. If 46% of the milk is replaced with water then only 135 ml of milk will be left in the vessel. What is the tota...