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      Question

      Under Section 62 of the Industrial Relations Code, 2020,

      what is the mandatory notice period for a strike or lock-out, and how does it differ from the earlier law?
      A 7 days' notice, same as under the old Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B 14 days' notice for all industrial establishments, extended from 7 days under the old law Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C 60 days' notice for all industrial establishments, extended from 14 days which earlier applied only to public utility services Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D 30 days' notice, applicable only to public utility services; no notice required for other establishments Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      One of the most significant changes under the Industrial Relations Code, 2020 is the extension of the strike notice period to 60 days for all industrial establishments a dramatic increase from the earlier regime. Under the old Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the requirement of giving 14 days' advance notice before a strike applied only to public utility services (like transport, electricity, water supply); workers in non-public utility establishments could strike with little or no notice. The Code now extends this 60-day notice requirement universally, covering all categories of industrial establishments, not just public utilities. Additionally, a strike is illegal if it commences without giving the required notice, or during or within 7 days after the conclusion of conciliation proceedings, or during or within 60 days after the conclusion of proceedings before a Tribunal. The Code also prohibits strikes during the pendency of proceedings before a Conciliation Officer, Tribunal, or National Industrial Tribunal, further restricting the right to strike compared to the old law.

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