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    Question

    Under Section 11(6A) of the Arbitration and Conciliation

    Act, 1996 (inserted by 2015 Amendment), what is the LIMITED scope of judicial intervention when appointing arbitrators?
    A High Court must examine the dispute's merits and validity Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B High Court must determine arbitrator's impartiality and independence Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C High Court is limited to establishing prima facie existence of arbitration agreement Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D High Court must investigate all preliminary jurisdictional issues Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E High Court must ensure proper arbitral procedure before appointment Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    The 2015 Amendment significantly curtailed judicial intervention in arbitrator appointments under Section 11(6A), restricting the High Court's role to prima facie verification of the arbitration agreement's existence. This amendment embodies the kompetenz-kompetenz principle, allowing arbitral tribunals to determine their own jurisdiction. The court cannot examine merits, dispute arbitrability, arbitrator bias, or procedural irregularities during appointment. Detailed examination of such issues is deferred to the arbitral tribunal and post-award judicial review. This promotes minimal court interference, expedites arbitration, and aligns Indian law with global arbitration standards favoring party autonomy.

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