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    Question

    Under Section 33 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947,

    during pendency of conciliation/adjudication proceedings, employers cannot:
    A Dismiss, discharge, or punish workmen except with tribunal permission Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Alter service conditions without notice Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Both (A) and (B) Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Declare lockouts Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E Grant promotions Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Section 33(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 prohibits punitive action against workmen and service condition alterations during dispute pendency without Conciliation Officer/Tribunal express written permission, preventing employer retaliation and maintaining status quo for impartial adjudication.

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