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      Question

      Which constitutional provision allows Parliament to

      legislate on a State List matter when two or more States request Parliament to do so?
      A Article 252- Parliament may legislate for two or more states by consent, and Parliament law will apply to consenting states. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Article 249 allows this without state consent. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Article 356 provides for this. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Article 243 allows local bodies to request Parliament. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Article 368 handles such requests. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Article 252 provides a unique mechanism of cooperative federalism, allowing Parliament to legislate on State List subjects if two or more States consent. Such laws apply only to consenting States unless others adopt them later. This provision balances State autonomy with national coordination, enabling uniform regulation where States perceive collective benefit. Examples include laws on wildlife and water management. Courts have upheld Article 252 legislation as constitutionally valid, emphasizing that State consent preserves federal principles while enabling legislative flexibility.  

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