Question

Article 243ZA–ZH (various follow-up articles) of the Constitution relate to Panchayat finance. Which of the following is constitutionally mandated about State Finance Commissions (SFCs) under Article 243-I?

Q: Answer-Article 243ZA&ndash;ZH (various follow-up articles) of the Constitution relate to Panchayat finance....

Article 338 establishes the National Commission for Scheduled Castes, while Article 338A establishes the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes. These commissions are constitutional bodies tasked with investigating safeguards provided to SCs and STs, inquiring into complaints, and advising governments. Though their recommendations are not binding, they carry significant constitutional weight. In All India Indian Overseas Bank SCST Employees Welfare Association v. Union of India, the Supreme Court recognized the importance of these commissions in enforcing constitutional protections. They act as watchdogs to ensure substantive equality under Articles 14, 15, and 46.

A They must be set up by the President.

B States must constitute an SFC every five years to review the financial position of Panchayats and recommend measures for devolution of funds, functions and functionaries.

C SFC recommendations are binding and cannot be altered by the State Legislature.

D SFCs are optional advisory committees created only on request from Panchayats.

E SFCs are part of the Finance Commission.

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