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      Question

      Which of the following about Article 300A of the

      Constitution is correct concerning deprivation of property?
      A Article 300A permits deprivation of property only by due process of law enacted by State or Central legislation, and compensation provisions must be in the law. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Article 300A makes arbitrary deprivation permissible. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Article 300A restores Article 19 protections for property. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Article 300A allows courts to award property rights as fundamental. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Article 300A applies only to movable property. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Article 300A provides that no person shall be deprived of property except by authority of law. This embeds the rule of law into property relations by preventing arbitrary executive deprivation. Although compensation is not expressly guaranteed, the law authorizing deprivation must be just, fair, and reasonable under Article 14. In K.T. Plantation v. State of Karnataka (2011), the Supreme Court held that a law depriving property without compensation may still be valid, but grossly unjust or illusory compensation could violate constitutional principles. Article 300A thus balances social welfare objectives with individual protection.

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