Question
Consider the following statements regarding bail in
non-bailable offences under Section 480 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023: Statement 1: Bail in non-bailable offences is entirely discretionary and the Court can refuse bail without providing any reasons. Statement 2: The Court must consider the nature of the offence, the character of the accused, and the likelihood of the accused fleeing. Statement 3: Bail can be granted in non-bailable offences only if the accused provides substantial evidence of innocence. Statement 4: The Court must also consider the danger posed to the victim, witnesses, or the public when deciding on bail in non-bailable offences. Which statements are correct?Solution
Section 480 of BNSS, 2023 prescribes factors the Court must consider when granting bail in non-bailable offences: nature/severity, character/antecedents, circumstances, likelihood of fleeing, and danger to victim/witnesses/public. Statement 2 is correct—these factors are explicitly required. Statement 4 is correct—danger to persons is a statutory consideration. Statement 1 is incorrect because Section 480 requires the Court to apply specific criteria; discretion is not arbitrary. Statement 3 is incorrect because bail does not require proof of innocence; the issue at bail stage is whether the accused is likely to flee or tamper with evidence, not guilt or innocence. Statements 2 and 4 are correct.
- Which article of the Indian Constitution addresses qualifications for membership of the State Legislature?
Which bilateral naval exercise between India and France took place in the Mediterranean Sea in September 2024?
- The folk dance "Jat-Jatin" is traditionally associated with which Indian state?
UNESCO World Heritage List recently welcomed the historic 'Moidam'. Which Indian state is home to this site?
When is Human Rights Day observed annually?
- Which river originates from Rakshastal's northwestern tip near Mansarovar?
Where is India’s first silicon carbide manufacturing facility being set up?
Which state has announced its new 34th district “Vav Tharad”?
- In which Indian state are the Cardamom Hills located?
- Which country first implemented zero-based budgeting?