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      Question

      Under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, which of the

      following statements best represents the provision related to admission of electronic records?
      A Electronic records are not admissible in any form in criminal trials. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Electronic records are admissible only if produced in printed form. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Electronic records are admissible as evidence if authenticity is proven as per conditions prescribed by law. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Only handwritten documents can override electronic records in court. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Electronic records are admissible only in civil cases. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      As per Section 61 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, electronic records are considered documents and are admissible as evidence if they meet the conditions regarding authenticity. These conditions include the requirement of a certificate under Section 63 (similar to the earlier Section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act). This certificate must identify the electronic record, describe the manner of production, and affirm the reliability of the device used.

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