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      Question

      Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023,

      which of the following is a newly introduced provision that strengthens victim rights during investigation?
      A Victim has no right to access investigation reports. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Victim can appeal against acquittal only with public prosecutor’s permission. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Victim of a sexual offence has the right to be heard before bail is granted to the accused. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Only police can object to bail in non-bailable offences. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Victim has no right to legal representation. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      This provision is introduced in Section 479(4) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. It states that: “In cases of sexual offences, the court shall hear the victim before granting bail to the accused.” This reflects a significant move toward victim-centric justice, providing the victim an opportunity to voice their concerns regarding safety and intimidation before the court decides on bail. • It aligns with the objective of empowering victims, especially in gender-based crimes, and strengthens safeguards during the pre-trial stage. • This provision codifies judicial practice into statute and promotes procedural fairness.

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