New Enroll in RBI Grade B New Batch - Starts on May 21

    Question

    Which authority is responsible for conducting the Social

    Impact Assessment (SIA) under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
    A Collector Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B National Commission for Human Rights Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Appropriate Government through an independent agency Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Supreme Court-appointed panel Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    According to Section 4–8 of the Act, a Social Impact Assessment (SIA) is a mandatory step before any acquisition, to assess: • Whether the acquisition serves a public purpose • The impact on livelihoods, social structure, and environment The Appropriate Government (Central or State, depending on jurisdiction) is required to conduct the SIA through an independent agency. The SIA report must be evaluated by an Expert Group, and public hearings must be conducted. This process enhances accountability and transparency before displacing people.

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