Question
Which doctrine ensures that decisions affecting rights
must be made after giving the affected party an opportunity to be heard?Solution
The Principles of Natural Justice are fundamental to fair administrative procedure. The two key rules are: 1. Audi Alteram Partem – "Hear the other side" (no one should be condemned unheard) 2. Nemo Judex in Causa Sua – "No one shall be a judge in his own cause" These principles are not codified in a statute but are implicit in fairness and rule of law, and are enforceable through judicial review. • Landmark Case: Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978) – SC held that fair procedure is essential under Article 21. • Relevance: Used to challenge arbitrary administrative actions.
In the question below there are three statements followed by three conclusions I, II and III. You have to take the three given statements to be true ev...
Statements:
Only mango is apple.
No orange is a Peach.
Some Peaches are guavas.
Some guavas are mangoes.
Conclusio...
In the question below some statements are given followed by three conclusions I, II and III. You have to take the given statements to be true even if t...
Statements : Some cities are villages.
No village is a town.
All towns are countries.
Conclusions:I. Some towns being cities is a ...
Statement:
No dress is western.
Only a few westerns are Indians.
All Indians are traditional.
Conclusion:
I. No dress...
In the following question, some conclusions are given and some statements are given you have to take the given conclusions to be true even if they seem...
Three statements are given, followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at varian...
Statement:
At-least some J are K.
Only L are K.
Only M are J.
Few M are N.
Conclusion :
1. Some M are L.
- In the question below some statements are given followed by three conclusions I, II and III. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they ...
Read the given statements and conclusion carefully. Assuming the information given in the statement is true, even if it appears to be at variance with ...
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