Question
Where a bill of exchange is drawn in a set of six, how
many of them need to be proved?Solution
The question relates to Explanation 2 of Section 91 of the Evidence Act. Section 91 reads as - Evidence of terms of contracts, grants and other dispositions of property reduced to form of document. тАУтАУ When the terms of a contract, or of a grant, or of any other disposition of property, have been reduced to the form of a document, and in all cases in which any matter is required by law to be reduced to the form of a document, no evidence shall be given in proof of the terms of such contract, grant or other disposition of property, or of such matter, except the document itself, or secondary evidence of its contents in cases in which secondary evidence is admissible under the provisions hereinbefore contained. Explanation 1тАУThis section applies equally to cases in which the contracts, grants or dispositions of property referred to are contained in one document, and to cases in which they are contained in more documents than one. Explanation 2тАУ Where there are more originals than one, one original only need be proved . Explanation 3. тАУтАУ The statement, in any document whatever, of a fact other than the facts referred to in this section, shall not preclude the admission of oral evidence as to the same fact. Illustration c - If a bill of exchange is drawn in a set of three, one only need be proved.
рд░рд╛рдЬрднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдЕрдзрд┐рдирд┐рдпрдо 1963 рдХреА рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ 3 (3) рдХреЗ рддрд╣рдд рдХрд┐рддрдиреЗ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рдЧрдЬрд╛рдд...
рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╕рдВрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рди рдХреА рдЖрдард╡реАрдВ рдЕрдиреБрд╕реВрдЪреА рдореЗрдВ рдХреБрд▓ рдХрд┐рддрдиреА рднрд╛рд╖рд╛рдПрдВ рдмрд╛рдж я┐╜...
рдЗрдирдореЗ рд╕реЗ рдХреНрдпрд╛ тАШCoordinationтАЩ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдЕрд░реНрде рдирд╣реА рд╣реИ?
тАШ рд╕рдордп рджреЗрд╡рддрд╛ тАШ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдХрд╡рд┐ рдХреА рдХрд╡рд┐рддрд╛ рд╣реИ ?
рд╡рд░реНрд╖ 1955 рдореЗрдВ рдЧрдард┐рдд рдкреНрд░рдердо рд░рд╛рдЬрднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдЖрдпреЛрдЧ рдХреЗ рдЕрдзреНрдпрдХреНрд╖ рдХреМрди рдереЗ ?
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдЕрдиреБрд╡рд╛рдж рдЪреБрдиреЗрдВ:
(i) рд╣рдо рдЖрдкрдХреЗ рдЖрд╡реЗрджрди рдХреА рд╕рдореАрдХя┐╜...
рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдорд┐рд▓рд╛рди рдХрд░реЗрдВ:
(i) рдмреАрдорд╛ рджрд╛рд╡рд╛ рдЕрднреА рднреА рд▓рдВя┐╜...
рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджреА рдЧрдИ рддрд╛рд▓рд┐рдХрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╣реА рдЕрдиреБрд╡рд╛рдж рдХрд╛ рдорд┐рд▓рд╛рди рдХрд░реЗрдВ я┐╜...
A bridged report
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕реА рднрд╛рд╖рд╛┬ардЖрдард╡реАрдВ рдЕрдиреБрд╕реВрдЪреА ┬ардореЗрдВ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ ?