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    Question

    Article 21: “No person shall be deprived of his life

    or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.” Consider: (1) This Article applies to non-citizens also. (2) “Procedure established by law” must be fair, just and reasonable. (3) Law under Article 21 must be enacted by Parliament only. (4) Article 21 includes the right to privacy. 
    A 1, 2, 4 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B 1 and 2 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C 2 and 3 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D 3 and 4 only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    (1) applies to any “person.” (2) is true due to Maneka Gandhi. (3) is incorrect—“law” may be any valid legislative law. (4) is correct (Puttaswamy).

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