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      Question

      'Proceeds of crime' as defined under Section 2(u) of

      PMLA means:
      A Any property obtained from a civil wrong or tort Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Only cash or liquid assets obtained from criminal activity Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Property confiscated by the Government from convicted persons Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Any property derived or obtained, directly or indirectly, by any person as a result of criminal activity relating to a scheduled offence or the value of any such property Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Assets of companies under insolvency proceedings Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Section 2(u) of PMLA defines 'proceeds of crime' as any property derived or obtained, directly or indirectly, by any person as a result of criminal activity relating to a scheduled offence or the value of any such property. Two key elements are: (1) the property must be connected to criminal activity (not civil wrongs), and (2) the criminal activity must relate to a scheduled offence under the PMLA Schedule. The definition covers both direct and indirect derivation - meaning even property obtained through layers of transactions can qualify. It also includes the value of such property, not just the property itself. This broad definition is designed to prevent laundering through substitution of assets.

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