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      Question

      Under Section 36AE of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949,

      the Central Government may, on a report from the Reserve Bank, acquire the undertaking of a banking company if it finds the company has failed to comply with certain directions or is being managed detrimentally to depositors’ interests, and certain other conditions are met. Before issuing the notified order of acquisition, what procedural requirement must the Central Government observe?
      A The banking company must be given at least three months’ notice of the proposed acquisition Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B The banking company must be given a reasonable opportunity of showing cause against the proposed action Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C A two-thirds majority resolution of Parliament must approve the acquisition Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D The Supreme Court must grant leave for acquisition Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E The Central Government must first offer to purchase the shares voluntarily from all shareholders Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      The proviso to Section 36AE(1) expressly states that no undertaking of any banking company shall be so acquired unless such banking company has been given a reasonable opportunity of showing cause against the proposed action. This proviso embeds principles of natural justice into the statutory acquisition power of the Central Government, ensuring that the bank has a hearing before being compulsorily taken over. Upon the appointed day specified in the notified order, the undertaking, assets and liabilities of the acquired bank stand transferred to and vest in the Central Government under sub-section (2). If the Central Government so directs under sub-section (4), the vesting may instead be in a transferee bank established under a scheme made under Section 36AF.

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