Question
What is the primary purpose of the Hindu Marriage Act,
1955?Solution
â˘The purpose of this Act is to amend and codify the law relating to marriage among Hindus. Application of the Act ďˇ Who Does This Act Apply To? â˘Hindus (including different sects like Virashaivas, Lingayats, Brahmo, Prarthana, and Arya Samaj followers). â˘Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs. â˘Any other person living in India who is not a Muslim, Christian, Parsi, or Jew, unless they can prove that Hindu law or customs would not have applied to them if this Act had not been passed. ďˇ Who is Considered a Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, or Sikh? â˘A child (legitimate or illegitimate) whose both parents follow these religions. â˘A child with one parent following these religions, if raised in that religious community. â˘A convert or re-convert to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, or Sikhism. ďˇ Exceptions: â˘The Act does not apply to Scheduled Tribes unless the Central Government issues a notification stating otherwise. ďˇ Broad Meaning of "Hindu": â˘In this Act, âHinduâ includes anyone to whom the Act applies, even if they are not Hindu by religion.
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