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      Question

      What is 'CI/CD' in modern software development?

      A Cyber Intelligence / Cyber Defence — A set of security frameworks for application protection that uses ML algorithms for identifying and mitigating Cyber threats Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Continuous Integration / Continuous Delivery — practices where code changes are automatically built, tested, and deployed frequently, reducing integration issues and accelerating software delivery Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Code Inspection / Code Delivery — manual code review processes before release Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Central Integration / Central Deployment — a single team manages all integration and deployment activities Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Customer Interface / Customer Delivery — frameworks for managing software delivery to end users Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      CI: Developers frequently merge code to a shared repository; automated build and test pipelines run immediately on every commit, catching integration bugs early. CD (Delivery): Code is automatically built, tested, and prepared for release to any environment (staging/production) and humans approve the final deployment. CD (Deployment): Full automation including production deployment and every passing build automatically goes live. Tools: Jenkins, GitLab CI, GitHub Actions, Azure DevOps. Banks use CI/CD pipelines for faster, safer feature delivery while maintaining quality gates for regulatory compliance.

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