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    Question

    The "state-space tree" is a conceptual tool often

    associated with backtracking. What does it represent?
    A The memory usage of the algorithm. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B The sequence of operations performed by the CPU. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C All possible configurations or choices that can be made to solve a problem. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D The sorted order of elements. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E The shortest path between two nodes. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    The state-space tree (or search tree) is a conceptual representation of all possible sequences of choices that an algorithm can make to solve a problem. Each node in the tree represents a partial solution, and the branches represent the possible choices to extend that solution. Backtracking explores this tree, pruning branches that don't lead to a valid solution.

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