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      Question

      In cybersecurity, what is 'social

      engineering'?
      A Using automated scripts to crack passwords through brute force Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Exploiting software vulnerabilities in operating systems so as to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information and software controls Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Psychologically manipulating people into revealing confidential information or performing actions that compromise security Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Intercepting network traffic to steal data in transit and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information and software controls Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Physically stealing hardware devices containing sensitive data Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Social engineering exploits human psychology rather than technical vulnerabilities — it is often the easiest attack vector. Techniques include: Phishing (fraudulent emails), Vishing (voice calls impersonating bank officials), Smishing (SMS fraud), Pretexting (fabricated scenarios), Baiting (USB drops), and Tailgating (physical access). Banks invest heavily in employee security awareness training as the human element remains the weakest link in cybersecurity.

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