Question
Given a `Queue` data structure with `enqueue` and `dequeue` operations. What is the element returned by the last `dequeue` operation in the following sequence? ``` Queue q; q.enqueue('A'); q.enqueue('B'); q.dequeue(); q.enqueue('C'); q.dequeue(); q.enqueue('D'); q.enqueue('E'); q.dequeue(); ```
Solution
Dry Run (Queue: First In, First Out): `q.enqueue('A')`: Queue: `[A]` `q.enqueue('B')`: Queue: `[A, B]` `q.dequeue()`: Removes 'A'. Queue: `[B]` `q.enqueue('C')`: Queue: `[B, C]` `q.dequeue()`: Removes 'B'. Queue: `[C]` `q.enqueue('D')`: Queue: `[C, D]` `q.enqueue('E')`: Queue: `[C, D, E]` `q.dequeue()`: Removes 'C'. Queue: `[D, E]`. Element returned is 'C'.
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