In the context of asymmetric encryption, which of the

Solution

Asymmetric encryption uses a pair of keys: a public key, shared openly, and a private key, kept confidential. In this system:

• Data encrypted using the private key can be decrypted by the corresponding public key , which is essential for digital signatures. For instance, signing a document with a private key allows recipients to verify its authenticity using the public key.
• Conversely, data encrypted with the public key can only be decrypted with the private key , ensuring secure transmission of sensitive information.

• Option A: While the keys are mathematically related, they are not interchangeable for encryption and decryption.
• Option B: The private key is not solely for encryption; it is often used for decryption or signing.
• Option D: The private key must remain confidential and is never shared between parties.
• Option E: Public-private key pairs are not directly used for hashing, which is a different cryptographic operation.