Question
Which data cleaning technique is most appropriate for
handling missing data when missing values are randomly distributed across a dataset?Solution
When missing data points are randomly distributed, imputing values using the mean (for continuous data) or median (for skewed distributions) can be an effective technique. This approach maintains the dataset’s overall structure and helps reduce potential bias introduced by missing values. By substituting missing values with central tendencies, analysts can preserve statistical relationships without significantly distorting the data, ensuring a more accurate analysis. Option A is incorrect as removing rows may lead to a significant data loss, especially if many rows contain missing values. Option C is incorrect because dropping columns with missing values reduces feature dimensions, potentially discarding useful information. Option D is incorrect as placeholder values can introduce bias or mislead analysis, especially if the placeholder value skews the distribution. Option E is incorrect because ignoring missing values leaves gaps, making it difficult to perform accurate analysis.
The Newton-Raphson method is an iterative technique primarily used for:
Which type of data can be ordered, but the differences between values are not meaningful (e.g., satisfaction ratings: "Good," "Better," "Best")?
The "standard deviation" is the square root of which other statistical measure?
In numerical computing, what type of error occurs when a continuous function is approximated by a discrete sum or a finite number of terms?
Which numerical method approximates the definite integral of a function by dividing the area under the curve into trapezoids?
What does a p-value less than a significance level (e.g., 0.05) typically indicate in hypothesis testing?
Which statistical measure quantifies the average squared deviation of each data point from the mean?