Question
Which of the following is NOT a property of database
transactions according to the ACID model?Solution
The ACID properties —Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability—are fundamental principles that ensure reliable processing of database transactions.
- Atomicity ensures that a transaction is all-or-nothing: either all its operations are completed, or none are.
- Consistency guarantees that a database moves from one valid state to another, preserving integrity constraints.
- Isolation ensures that transactions execute independently, preventing intermediate states from affecting others.
- Durability ensures that once a transaction is committed, its changes are permanent, even in the event of system failure.
- Atomicity: Central to ACID; ensures transactions are indivisible units of work.
- Â Consistency: Prevents integrity violations by ensuring valid state transitions.
- Â Isolation: Key to ensuring concurrent transactions do not interfere improperly.
- Â Durability: Protects committed transactions from system crashes.
Which test is used for testing the significance of mean differences?
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