What is the primary purpose of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHC

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a network management protocol used to automatically assign IP addresses, subnet masks, gateways, and other network parameters to devices (hosts) in a network. DHCP simplifies the management of large networks by eliminating the need for manual IP configuration on each device. When a device connects to the network, it requests an IP address from the DHCP server, which assigns one from a pre-configured pool of addresses. This process makes network administration more efficient, especially in environments with dynamic device connectivity. Why other options are wrong: a) It resolves domain names to IP addresses : This is the function of DNS (Domain Name System) . b) It ensures secure communication between devices over a network : Security protocols such as IPsec or SSL/TLS provide secure communication. d) It forwards packets between different networks based on IP addresses : This is the role of a router . e) It monitors network traffic for unauthorized access : Network monitoring is typically handled by intrusion detection systems (IDS) or firewalls .