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      Question

      Which of the following relation is

      correct?
      A Number of atoms = (given mass/molar mass) Γ— Avogadro number Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Number of atoms Γ— Avogadro number = given mass/molar mass Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Number of atoms = (molar mass/given mass) Γ— Avogadro number Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Number of atoms = given mass Γ— molar mass Γ— Avogadro number Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      The number of atoms of ANY substance in a volume is: # of atoms = N Γ— (density) Γ— volume / (Molecular Weight). N is a constant called Avogadro's number and its equal to 6.022Γ—1023 atoms/mole. It can also be molecules per mole. Avogadro's number is a proportion that relates molar mass on an atomic scale to physical mass on a human scale. Avogadro's number is defined as the number of elementary particles (molecules, atoms, compounds, etc.) per mole of a substance. It is equal to 6.022 Γ— 1023 mol-1 and is expressed as the symbol NA.

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