Answer-The process of mineralization releases:

Mineralization is the final step in the decomposition process, where microorganisms break down organic matter in detritus into inorganic nutrients like nitrogen N, phosphorus P, and sulfur S, making them available for plant uptake. Steps in Decomposition i Fragmentation Detritivores break detritus into smaller particles. ii Leaching Water dissolves soluble organic and inorganic nutrients. iii Catabolism Enzymatic breakdown of complex organic compounds. iv Humification Formation of humus partially decomposed organic matter. v Mineralization Conversion of organic matter into inorganic nutrients by decomposers like bacteria and fungi.