Question
Which of the following states has the maximum number of
Ramsar sites in India?Solution
- Recently India added 11 more wetlands to the list of Ramsar sites to make total 75 Ramsar sites .
- Tamil Nadu has now the maximum no . of Ramsar sites ( 14 nos ) , followed by UP which has 10 nos . of Ramsar sites .
New Ramsar Sites | Location |
Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary |
Tamil Nadu |
Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex | |
Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary | |
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary | |
Tampara Lake |
Odisha |
Hirakud Reservoir | |
Ansupa Lake | |
Hygam Wetland Conservation Reserve |
Jammu and Kashmir |
Shallbugh Wetland Conservation Reserve | |
Yashwant Sagar | Madhya Pradesh |
Thane Creek | Maharashtra |
- The Ramsar convention is an intergovernmental environmental treaty that was established by UNESCO on February 2, 1971 which came into force in 1975
- The convention got its name from Ramsar city in Iran on the Caspian Sea, where the treaty was signed .
- It provides for international cooperation and national action regarding conservation of wetlands and sustainable use of their resources .
- India signed it on 1st Feb 1982 .
- During 1982 to 2013, a total of 26 sites were added to the list of Ramsar sites, however, during 2014 to 2022, the country has added 49 new wetlands to the list of Ramsar sites .
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