Question
Consider the following statements: Assertion (A):
India underwent modernization in the 19th century due to socio-religious reform movements. Reason (R): The fundamental ideas of socio-religious reform movements were based on rational, scientific, and secular outlooks, which are considered the hallmarks of modernization. Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:Solution
β’ The 19th-century socio-religious reform movements in India played a crucial role in laying the foundation of modernization. β’ Reformers like Raja Rammohan Roy, Swami Vivekananda, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, and others worked towards social change by promoting rational thinking, scientific attitudes, and a critical approach towards traditional customs. β’ Hence, Assertion (A) is true. β’ The Reason (R) correctly states that the core principles of these reform movements β rationality, scientific temper, and secularism β are essential attributes of modernization. Thus, both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A. Therefore, the correct answer is (d).
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