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Question

With reference to the Judicial Review, consider the following statements:

1.    The doctrine of judicial review originated and developed in the USA.

2.    The Constitution of India confers the power of judicial review to the Supreme Court as well as High Courts.

3.    The power of judicial review can be curtailed or excluded by a constitutional amendment act.

Which of the above statements is correct?

A 1 only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
B 1 and 2 only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
C 2 and 3 only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
D All of the above Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

Solution

The Constitution of India explicitly provides for judicial review through Articles 13, 32, 131 through 136, 143, 226 and 246. Judicial review is one of the checks and balances in the separation of powers, the power of the judiciary to supervise the legislative and executive branches and ensure constitutional supremacy.

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