Question
Consider the following statements with reference to the
Sikh ruler Ranjit Singh: 1. He was the chief of the Sukerchakia┬аmisl. 2. He modernized his army along the European lines with the help of European instructors. 3. Ranjit Sing set up modern foundries to manufacture cannons at Lahore. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? ┬а┬а┬а┬а┬а┬а┬а┬аSolution
тЧП Statement 1 is correct: At the end of the 18th century, Ranjit Singh, chief of the Sukerchakia Misl rose into prominence. Ranjit Singh captured Lahore in 1799 and Amritsar in 1802. He brought all Sikh chiefs west of the Sutlej River under his control and established his own kingdom in the Punjab. тЧП Statement 2 is correct: Ranjit Singh built up a powerful, disciplined, and well-equipped army along European lines with the help of European instructors. It is said that he possessed the second best army in Asia, the first was the army of the English East India Company. тЧП Statement 3 is correct: Apart from Sikhs, Ranjit Singh also recruited Gurkhas, Biharis, Oriyas, Pathans, Dogras, and Punjabi Muslims. He set up the modern foundries to manufacture cannon at Lahore and employed Muslim gunners to man them. Ranjit Singh did not make any change in the system of lend revenue promulgated earlier by the Mughals. The amount of land revenue was calculated on the basis of 50 per cent of the gross produce.
' рдЛрд╖рд┐ ' рд╕рдВрдЬреНрдЮрд╛ рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╕реЗ рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рдг рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдмрдиреЗрдЧрд╛ ?
рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╛рд▓рдпреАрди рдЖрджреЗрд╢ рд╕рджреИрд╡ рдкреНрд░реЗрд╖рд┐рдд рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИрдГ
- тАШрд░рд╛рдореЗрд╢реНрд╡рд░тАЩ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рд╕рдВрдзрд┐-рд╡рд┐рдЪреНрдЫреЗрдж рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
'рд╕рдВрддреЛрд╖' рдХрд╛ рд╕рдВрдзрд┐ рд╡рд┐рдЪреНрдЫреЗрдж рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛?
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рд╢рдмреНрджреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреИрдВрдЪреА рдХрд╛┬а рддрддреНрд╕рдо рд╢рдмреНрдж рдЪреБрдирд┐рдП :
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╡рд░реНрдг рдореВрд░реНрдзрдиреНрдп рд╡рд░реНрдг рд╣реИ?
рдирд┐рдореНрди рдореЗрдВ 'рдКрд╕рд░' рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд▓реЛрдо рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛?
'рдЖрда рдмрдбрд╝реЗ рдЪреЛрд░ рдкрдХрдбрд╝реЗ рдЧрдпреЗ рдереЗ, рдкреБрд▓рд┐рд╕ рдХреА рд▓рд╛рдкрд░рд╡рд╛рд╣реА рд╕реЗ рдЖрдзреЗ рдЪреЛрд░ рднрд╛рдЧ я┐╜...
рдЦрдбрд╝реА рдмреЛрд▓реА рдХрд╛ рджреВрд╕рд░рд╛ рдирд╛рдо рд╣реИред┬а
'рдЪрдиреНрджреНрд░рд╣рд╛рд╕' рдХрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╡рд╛рдЪреА рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ-