Question
Consider the following statements with reference to the
establishment of the European rule in India: 1. Dupleix, governor of Pondicherry was behind the idea of subsidiary alliance. 2. Godehu, successor of Dupleix, adopted a policy of confronting English power. 3. Portuguese governor Nino da cunha was a contemporary of Bahadur Shah of Gujarat. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?Solution
тЧП Statement 1 is correct: Dupleix became the Governor General of Pondicherry in 1741. Dupleix started the policy of subsidiary alliance in India. He was the first European to interfere in the internal politics of the Indian rulers and placed a French army in Hyderabad at the expense of the subadar. Dupleix reduced public expenditure, cut salaries of officers etc. He supported Muzzaffar Jang to be the Nawab of Hyderabad and Chanda Sahib as the Nawab of Carnatic. His candidates emerged successful and gave great concessions to Dupleix in return. тЧП Statement 2 is incorrect: Charles Rorbert Godeheu succeeded Dupleix as the French governor general in India. He adopted policy of negotiations with the English and concluded treaty with them. тЧП Statement 3 is correct: Nino da Cunha assumed office of the governor of Portuguese interests in India in November 1529. Cunha shifted the headquarters of the Portuguese government from Cochin to Goa in India.Qutbud-Din Bahadur Shah (Bahadur Khan) was a sultan of the Muzaffarid dynasty. He reigned over the Gujarat Sultanate, a late medieval kingdom in India. The Mughal Emperor Humayun attacked Gujarat in 1532. Bahadur Shah regained the kingdom in 1536 but he was killed by the Portuguese on board the ship when making a deal with them.
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╢реБрджреНрдз рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдХрд╛ рдЪрдпрди рдХреАрдЬрд┐рдП:
рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдЪрд╛рд░ рднрд╛рдЧреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдмрд╛рдВрдЯрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣...
┬а тАШрдЕрдВрдЧрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдкрд░ рдкреИрд░ рд░рдЦрдирд╛тАЩ рдореБрд╣рд╛рд╡рд░реЗ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдЕрд░реНрде рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
...рд╡рд┐рди рез/рд╕реВрди реи/ рд░рд╣рд┐рдорди рей/ рд░рд╛рдЦрд┐рдпреЗ рек/ рдкрд╛рдиреА рел/ рд╕рдм рем/ рдкрд╛рдиреА┬а рен/ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рд╕рдВрд░рдЪ...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди тАУ рд╕рд╛ рд╕реБрдореЗрд▓рд┐рдд рдпреБрдЧреНрдо рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ?
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рд╢рдмреНрджреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рддрддреНрд╕рдо рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ -
рдореВрд▓ рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рддтАЩ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ ?
рдирд┐рдореНрди рд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдХреЛ рдЪрд╛рд░ рднрд╛рдЧреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдмрд╛рдВрдЯрд╛ рдЧрдп...
'рдХреМрд░рд╡реА' рдХрд┐рд╕ рдмреЛрд▓реА рдХреЛ рдХрд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХрд┐рд╕ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдореЗрдВ рднрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдпрдХрд╛рд▓ рд╣реИ ?