In which type of terrain are waterfalls most commonly formed?

Solution

• Waterfalls are most commonly found in plateau regions and mountainous terrains where there is a sudden change in elevation. • They are formed when a river or stream flows over a precipice or a steep incline, often created by the presence of hard rock overlying softer rock (differential erosion). • In plateau regions, the edges (escarpments) provide the necessary vertical drop for water to fall freely. • Famous examples include the Angel Falls on the Auyán-tepui plateau in Venezuela and the Jog Falls in the Deccan Plateau of India.